清入关后高度重视推行保甲制度,维护社会治安,稳定社会秩序。顺治时期推行的保甲制针对垦荒、逃人、海防、民族等问题,带有权宜之计的性质。一直处于动荡不安状态下的顺治时期,保甲制度很难在全国有效实行。现存的康熙朝朱批奏折资料,记载了康熙四十年代后期以降地方总督、巡抚、提督推行保甲的情形,进一步证明保甲制是在这一时期开始大规模实行的。不过当时推行保甲制有力地区,主要集中在广东、福建、浙江以及江苏沿海地区,以对付由于贸易、人口流动等带来的社会问题。直隶的畿辅地位,仍然是注重推行保甲的地区。其他地区如山西、山东、河南、湖北、江西也有一定程度实行保甲制。雍正修通志记载说明,顺康时期保甲并不普及。 After the clearance of customs, we paid great attention to the implementation of the Bao-Jia system, safeguarding social order and stabilizing social order. During the Shunzhi period, the Baojia system carried out expedient measures in response to such problems as land reclamation, evasion, coastal defense and ethnic groups. During the Junji period, which had been in a state of turmoil, it was very difficult for the Baojia system to be implemented effectively throughout the country. The extant Kangxi dynasty commented on the materials and recorded the subsequent circumstances in the late 1940s that the local governors, governors and deputies carried out Baojia and further proves that the Baojia system was implemented on a large scale during this period. However, at that time, the vigorous areas of Baojian were promoted mainly in Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangsu coastal areas to deal with the social problems caused by trade and population movements. Zhili’s Kyi-Fu status is still focused on the implementation of Baojia area. Other areas such as Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi also have a certain degree of Baojia system. Yong Zheng Xiuzhi records shows that during the Shun Pao is not popular.