论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨心理护理干预对胃癌患者心理状态及生活质量的影响。方法选择2014年3月至2016年5月该科收治的胃癌术后化疗患者100例为观察对象,按入院先后顺序分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在其基础上实施心理护理。观察两组干预前后汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分及健康情况调查表(SF-36)评分变化。结果干预后HAMA得分:观察组(8.4±2.3)分,对照组(11.8±2.1)分;HAMD得分:观察组(7.3±1.5)分,对照组(9.6±2.1)分;两组SF-36评分观察组高于对照组;差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理可缓解患者的不良情绪,提高对治疗和护理的依从性,从而提高生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the psychological status and quality of life in patients with gastric cancer. Methods From March 2014 to May 2016, 100 patients with postoperative chemotherapy of gastric cancer admitted to the department were enrolled in this study. All patients were divided into control group and observation group according to admission sequence. The control group was given routine care, and the observation group carried out psychological nursing on the basis of it. The changes of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) scores before and after the intervention were observed. Results The scores of HAMA in the intervention group were 8.4 ± 2.3 in the observation group and 11.8 ± 2.1 in the control group; HAMD score was 7.3 ± 1.5 in the observation group and 9.6 ± 2.1 in the control group. SF-36 The scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, with significant differences (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological care can alleviate the patient’s bad mood, improve compliance with treatment and care, thereby improving the quality of life.