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马克思主义在批判继承以往的理性主义的基础上,同时克服了其片面性和局限性,是对理性主义和非理性主义的积极扬弃,以真正的“现实的人”为出发点,真正基于人类社会历史实践形成了科学的理性观,即实践理性观。实践的观点不仅是马克思主义哲学首要的基本的观点,而且马克思的新型理性观本质上就是实践理性观。
On the basis of criticizing and inheriting the previous rationalism, Marxism overcomes both its one-sidedness and its limitations at the same time. It is a positive sublation of rationalism and irrationality. Starting from a real “real person,” Marxism truly bases itself on human beings The practice of social history formed a scientific concept of rationality, that is, the concept of practical rationality. The view of practice is not only the primary basic point of view of Marxist philosophy, but Marx’s new concept of rationality is essentially the concept of practical reason.