我院胸外科自1977年3月至1982年2月间共作贲门癌手术147例,其中获得切除者107例,切除率为72.79％,中晚期病员占绝大多数。为了探讨晚期贲门癌的临床特征,较正确的作术前切除可能性的估计,近两年来我们用分析对比的方法作术前术后的临床评估,使切除率有所提高,减少了不必要的探查手术,现将100例作一初步分析。一、切除组中男58例,女12例。探查组中男25例;女5例,年龄在55岁以上者,切除组中占31例(44.29％),探查组中22例(73.33％)。二、病程及症状:以吞咽困难的时间作为病程长短,切除组中在半年以上者占27.14％,剖胸探查组占 The Department of Thoracic Surgery in our hospital co-authored 147 cases of cardia cancer surgery from March 1977 to February 1982. Among them, 107 cases were resectioned, and the resection rate was 72.79%. The patients in the middle and advanced stages accounted for the vast majority. In order to investigate the clinical features of advanced cardial cancer and estimate the possibility of preoperative resection correctly, we have used the method of analysis and comparison for preoperative and postoperative clinical evaluation in the past two years to increase the resection rate and reduce unnecessary The exploratory surgery is now 100 cases for a preliminary analysis. 1. In the resection group, there were 58 males and 12 females. In the exploration group, there were 25 males and 5 females, aged 55 years or older, 31 in the resection group (44.29%), and 22 in the exploration group (73.33%). Second, the course and symptoms: the duration of dysphagia as the length of the disease, in the resection group in more than half of the persons accounted for 27.14%, the exploratory thoracotomy group accounted for