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动宾短语词汇化是动宾式双音词最主要的衍生方式之一。本文以“随意”和“随便”为例,对二者的词汇化过程进行了探讨。文章认为,二者的成词过程存在很多共性,它们都经历了领属定语“X”的脱落、语义虚化、句法位置的变化等词汇化过程。但二者在演变路径、使用频率、词汇化等级等方面也存在个性差异。这一词汇化过程具有一定的普遍性,能够折射出动宾式双音词词汇化的一些共性与个性。
Vocabulary of verb-object phrases is one of the most important derivations of verbs. This article takes “random ” and “casual ” as an example to discuss the lexification process of the two. The article holds that there are many similarities in the process of word formation between the two, and both of them have undergone a lexical process of falling off, semantic blurring and changing of syntactic position of the attributive “X”. However, there are also individual differences in the evolution path, frequency of use, lexicalization level and so on. This process of lexicalization has some universality and can reflect some generalities and individualities in the lexicalization of verb-dislocated diacritics.