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国外电子计算机应用概况国外电子计算机工业的历史不长,但其发展异常迅速。五、六十年代计算机主要用于科学计算,进而发展到实际控制与数据处理,六十年代初期计算机仅300种用途,后期达到近2000种,七十年代发展到了3000多种,其中商业处理,非数值应用进展很快, 八十年代预计将达到5000余种。微型机自七十年代初问世以来,发展日新月异,已深入到生产、生活的各个领域。个人计算机也已广泛用于办公室自动化和家庭生活。计算机管理、计算机辅助设计(CAD),辅助测试(CAT)、辅助生产(CAM)及辅助教育(CAI)已相当普及。计算机应用正朝着系统化、网络化发展,劳动、资本密集型产业正逐渐地为知识、技术密集型产业所代替。
Foreign Computer Applications Overview The history of foreign computer industry is not long, but its development is extremely rapid. In the 1950s and 1960s, computers were mainly used for scientific computing, and then developed into actual control and data processing. In the early 1960s, there were only 300 uses of computers, nearly 2,000 in the late period and more than 3,000 kinds in the late 1970s. Commercial processing, Non-numerical applications are progressing rapidly, and are expected to reach over 5,000 in the 1980s. Microcomputer since the advent of the early 1970s, the rapid development of each, has been deep into the production, life in all fields. Personal computers have also been widely used in office automation and home life. Computer management, computer aided design (CAD), assistive testing (CAT), CAM and CAI have become commonplace. Computer applications are moving toward systematic and networked development. Labor and capital-intensive industries are gradually being replaced by knowledge-based and technology-intensive industries.