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1957年的春天是共和国成立以来一个最美好的春天。1956年完成对私有制的改造,中国共产党八大宣布社会主义制度在我国已基本建成,国内主要矛盾转为人民对经济文化迅速发展的需要同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要之间的矛盾,工农业总产值比上年有长足的增长。1957年似乎是一个太平盛世的开端,经济建设捷报频传,文化艺术欣欣向荣。毛泽东在最高国务会议上作《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》讲话,提出在学术领域实行“百花齐放、百家争鸣”的方针,在与民主党派的关系上实行“长期共
The spring of 1957 was one of the most beautiful spring since the founding of the Republic. In 1956, the transformation of private ownership was completed. The eighth Plenary Session of the Communist Party of China declared that the socialist system has basically been completed in our country. The major contradictions in the country have shifted to the contradiction between the people’s need for rapid economic and cultural development and the current economic and cultural inability to meet people’s needs. The output value has a considerable growth over the previous year. It seems that 1957 is the beginning of a thriving and prosperous period. The economic construction has been rapidly reported and the culture and the arts have thrived. Mao Zedong made a speech on ”Handling Correctly Contradictions among the People at the Supreme State Council,“ and put forward the principle of ”letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.“ In the academic field, Mao Zedong put forward the principle of ”long-term co-operation with the democratic parties