本文指出,利用地震地层学可解释复杂的地质构造,尤其可以有效识别可能存在的油气储集层的地质环境。本文首先讨论影响地震地层解释的因素,包括相位、分辨率和彩色软拷贝,然后评述用地震法解释地层的四个重要途径,即地震层序分析、地震岩相分析、反射特性分析和先进的地球物理技术(包插直接的烃指示、切变波和地震模型)。 This paper points out that the use of seismic stratigraphy can explain complex geological structures, especially for identifying the possible geological environment of oil and gas reservoirs. This paper first discusses the factors that affect the interpretation of seismic stratigraphy, including the phase, resolution and color soft copy. Then it reviews four important ways to interpret stratigraphy by seismic method, namely, seismic sequence analysis, seismic facies analysis, reflection characteristic analysis and advanced Geophysical techniques (including direct hydrocarbon indication, shear waves and seismic models).