如何在完善诉讼程序的同时兼顾公平与效率,保证普通公民能够通过诉讼实现自己的权利,成为当前司法改革的重要课题。本文试从我国小额纠纷解决的现状谈起,结合小额诉讼程序的概念与特征,阐述了小额诉讼程序正好契合现代司法理念中公平与效率的价值追求,且在此基础上,对我国小额诉讼程序的建构作出相应的探讨。 How to improve fairness and efficiency while perfecting litigation procedure and ensure that ordinary citizens can realize their own rights through litigation has become an important issue in current judicial reform. This paper tries to discuss the current situation of the small dispute resolution in our country. Combining with the concept and characteristics of the small-scale lawsuit procedure, this paper elaborates the value pursuit that the small lawsuit procedure meets the justice and efficiency in the modern judicial concept. On this basis, The construction of petty litigation process to make the corresponding discussion.