论文部分内容阅读
一、引言:作用和类型果蔬收购站可以设在产区,也可以设在消费市场附近。收购站的目的是预加工和贮藏果蔬,主要分二类:一是向贮存库、批发市场或加工厂(如果酱厂)供货,二是直接向消费者销售。果蔬的预加工应在一专用的车间里进行,车间应有一定数量的分类、分级和包装设备。车间是中心组成部分,在其周围配置一些辅助设施,主要是冷库。从经济性考虑,收购站最好设在产区。在本文中,我们将研究此类收购站的主要特点。
First, the introduction: the role and type of fruit and vegetable takeover stations can be located in the producing areas, can also be located in the vicinity of the consumer market. The purpose of the takeover station is to pre-process and store fruits and vegetables, mainly in two categories: one for the storage, wholesale market or processing plant (if the sauce factory), the second is directly to consumers. Pre-processing of fruits and vegetables should be carried out in a dedicated workshop, the workshop should have a certain number of classification, grading and packaging equipment. The workshop is a central component with some auxiliary facilities around it, mainly cold storage. From the economic considerations, the acquisition station is best located in the producing areas. In this article, we examine the main features of such acquisitions.