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特殊解毒药是对某些毒物具有特异解毒作用的药物。如氨羧络合剂、巯基络合剂为金属中毒解毒药;阿托品、胆碱酯酶复能剂为有机磷农药中毒解毒药;乙酰胺为有机氟农药中毒解毒药;亚硝酸钠、高浓度美兰为氰化物中毒解毒药;低浓度美兰为硝基苯、苯胺中毒解毒药等等。特殊解毒药的毒副反应多属医源性。究其原因,主要是对药物效果的相对性有所忽略而对其毒副作用的表现认识不清。在救治中毒的过程中,综合性措施是必要的。如果忽视综合措施而完全依赖特殊解毒药,就很可能因收不到预想的疗效而盲目加大药量。而当药物用量
Special antidote is a drug that has specific detoxification effects on certain poisons. Such as ammonia carboxylamine complex, mercapto complexing agent for the metal poisoning antidote; atropine, cholinesterase agent for organophosphorus pesticide poisoning antidote; acetamide for the organic fluorine pesticide poisoning antidote; sodium nitrite, high concentration Meilan cyanide poisoning antidote; low concentration of Meilan nitrobenzene, aniline poisoning antidote and so on. Side effects of special antidotes are iatrogenic. The reason is mainly because of the negligence of the relative effect of the drug and its unclear understanding of the toxic and side effects. In the process of treatment of poisoning, comprehensive measures are necessary. If you ignore the comprehensive measures and rely entirely on special antidotes, it is likely to blindly increase the dose due to not receiving the desired effect. And when the drug dosage