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“how much+be+主语”用来询问价格,意思是“……多少钱?”。如果主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数,那么be用is;如果主语是可数名词复数,那么be用are。例如:
“How much is the salad?” “It’s 10 dollars.” “沙拉多少钱?” “10美元。”
“How much is the bag?” “It’s twenty-one yuan.” “这个包多少钱?” “21元。”
“How much are these apples?” “Five yuan a kilo.” “这苹果多少钱?” “每千克5元。”
询问价格也可以使用以下句型:
①“How much does it cost?” “It costs eight dollars.” “这值多少钱?” “这值8美元。”
②“What’s the price of this?” “It’s 120 yuan.” “这个多少钱?” “120元。”
③“How do you sell this?” “One dollar a pound.” “这个卖多少钱?” “每磅1美元。”
④“What do you charge for this?” “About 95 yuan.” “这个要多少钱?” “大约95元。”
how的其它用法:
1. 用于问候
初次见面时的问候语:“How do you do?” “How do you do?” “你好?” “你好?”
询问身体状况时的问候语:“How are you?” “Fine, thank you. And you?” “你好吗?” “好,谢谢。你呢?”
2. 用于询问距离长度
常见的有:how far 多远;how long 多长;how wide 多宽;how deep 多深;how high 多高(常询问建筑物、山体的高度);how tall 多高(常询问人、树等细长物体的高度)等。例如:
How far is it from Beijing to Hong Kong? 从北京到香港有多远?
How long is the classroom? 教室多长?
How wide is your desk? 你的课桌多宽?
How deep is the Changjiang River? 长江多深?
How high is Mount Tai? 泰山多高?
How tall is Yao Ming? 姚明多高?
3. 用于询问年龄
“How old are you?” “I’m sixteen.” “你多大了?” “我16岁。”
4. 用于询问数量
常见的有:how many 多少(提问可数名词的数量);how much 多少(提问不可数名词的数量);how heavy 多重(提问东西的重量)等。例如:
How many players are there in a football team? 一个足球队有几名队员?
How much bread do you need? 你需要多少面包?
How heavy is the elephant? 这头大象多重?
5. 用于询问方式、方法
How does he go to work? 他怎样去上班?
How do you spell the word “classroom”? 你怎样拼写“教室”这个单词?
6. 用于询问天气
How is the weather in Jinan?=What’s the weather like in Jinan? 济南的天气怎么样?
7. 用于感叹句
How cute the girl is!这女孩真可爱!
How fast he drives!他开车好快!
How time flies!时光飞逝!
“How much is the salad?” “It’s 10 dollars.” “沙拉多少钱?” “10美元。”
“How much is the bag?” “It’s twenty-one yuan.” “这个包多少钱?” “21元。”
“How much are these apples?” “Five yuan a kilo.” “这苹果多少钱?” “每千克5元。”
询问价格也可以使用以下句型:
①“How much does it cost?” “It costs eight dollars.” “这值多少钱?” “这值8美元。”
②“What’s the price of this?” “It’s 120 yuan.” “这个多少钱?” “120元。”
③“How do you sell this?” “One dollar a pound.” “这个卖多少钱?” “每磅1美元。”
④“What do you charge for this?” “About 95 yuan.” “这个要多少钱?” “大约95元。”
how的其它用法:
1. 用于问候
初次见面时的问候语:“How do you do?” “How do you do?” “你好?” “你好?”
询问身体状况时的问候语:“How are you?” “Fine, thank you. And you?” “你好吗?” “好,谢谢。你呢?”
2. 用于询问距离长度
常见的有:how far 多远;how long 多长;how wide 多宽;how deep 多深;how high 多高(常询问建筑物、山体的高度);how tall 多高(常询问人、树等细长物体的高度)等。例如:
How far is it from Beijing to Hong Kong? 从北京到香港有多远?
How long is the classroom? 教室多长?
How wide is your desk? 你的课桌多宽?
How deep is the Changjiang River? 长江多深?
How high is Mount Tai? 泰山多高?
How tall is Yao Ming? 姚明多高?
3. 用于询问年龄
“How old are you?” “I’m sixteen.” “你多大了?” “我16岁。”
4. 用于询问数量
常见的有:how many 多少(提问可数名词的数量);how much 多少(提问不可数名词的数量);how heavy 多重(提问东西的重量)等。例如:
How many players are there in a football team? 一个足球队有几名队员?
How much bread do you need? 你需要多少面包?
How heavy is the elephant? 这头大象多重?
5. 用于询问方式、方法
How does he go to work? 他怎样去上班?
How do you spell the word “classroom”? 你怎样拼写“教室”这个单词?
6. 用于询问天气
How is the weather in Jinan?=What’s the weather like in Jinan? 济南的天气怎么样?
7. 用于感叹句
How cute the girl is!这女孩真可爱!
How fast he drives!他开车好快!
How time flies!时光飞逝!