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胡适和鲁迅是 2 0世纪中国最具影响力的两个知识分子 ,但是他们对宽容的态度却截然相反 :一个认为“容忍比自由更重要” ,一个则声称“一个都不宽恕”。二者之容忍与不容忍 ,都有其特定的哲学基础 ,前者建立于自由主义的“无知”论 ,后者则基于真理的二元对立性。
Hu Shih and Lu Xun were the two most influential intellectuals in China in the 20th century. However, they are diametrically opposed to the concept of tolerance: one that “tolerates more than freedom,” while one claims “one is forgiven.” Their tolerance and intolerance have their own specific philosophical basis. The former is based on the “ignorance” theory of liberalism while the latter is based on the binary opposition of truth.