政企分开是建立社会主义市场经济体制的客观要求，是搞活国有企业的关键环节。党和政府在改革初期就提出了实现政企分开这一改革目标，但至今，政企不分仍然困扰着我国的国有企业。因此，我们必须认真分析政企不分的原因所在，找出关键环节和突破口，争取早日实现政企分开。为 Separation of government and enterprises is an objective requirement for the establishment of a socialist market economic system and a key link for invigorating state-owned enterprises. The party and the government put forward the goal of achieving the goal of separation of government from enterprises in the early days of reform. However, the separation of government and enterprises has still plagued state-owned enterprises in China. Therefore, we must carefully analyze the reasons for the separation of government and enterprises, identify key links and breakthroughs, and strive to realize the separation of government and enterprises as soon as possible. for