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目的:总结老年患者护理安全影响因素,制定相应防范措施以期降低护理风险事件发生率。方法:选取医院2015年4月~2016年4月收治的512例住院患者作为研究对象,分析患者住院期间护理安全影响因素,结合相关因素采取应对措施干预,比较防范措施实施前后护理风险事件发生率。结果:防范措施实施后跌倒、护理差错事件、院内感染、护理文书书写不合格等护理风险事件发生率,明显低于防范措施实施前(P<0.05)。结论:环境因素、护理人员因素、患者自身因素均会对老年住院患者的护理安全带来一定影响,针对具体影响因素,积极采取防范措施干预,能显著降低护理风险事件发生率,提高护理服务质量。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the influencing factors of nursing safety in elderly patients and to develop appropriate preventive measures to reduce the incidence of nursing risk events. Methods: A total of 512 hospitalized patients admitted from April 2015 to April 2016 in our hospital were selected as research objects. Influencing factors of nursing safety during hospitalization were analyzed. Interventions were made with relevant factors to compare the incidence of nursing risk events before and after preventive measures were implemented . Results: The occurrence rate of nursing risk events such as fall after preventive measures, nursing mistakes, nosocomial infections and nursing documents failed to be written was significantly lower than that before preventive measures (P <0.05). Conclusion: Environmental factors, nursing staff factors and patient’s own factors will bring some impact on nursing safety of elderly hospitalized patients. According to the specific factors, preventive measures are taken actively to reduce the incidence of nursing risk events and improve the quality of nursing services .