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1917年俄国二月资产阶级民主革命和接踵而来的十月社会主义革命,对中东铁路附属地的影响甚大。其突出的事实是,在哈尔滨的俄人中间出现了不同的政治派别和组织。有的被资产阶级控制,有的是由俄国布尔什维克党领导,还有的被以霍尔瓦特为首的沙俄残余势力所操纵。这些派别和组织为了夺取中东铁路的行政权,展开了激烈、复杂的斗争。这场斗争,最后以激进派军队被中国政府解除武装押送出境而告结束。本文根据中国的档案资料和俄、日的有关著述,试图对这一复杂的斗争过程作一剖析。一1917年俄国二月革命的消息传到哈尔滨之后,俄人无不欢欣鼓舞。他们天真地相信资产
The February 1717 bourgeois democratic revolution in Russia and the ensuing October socialist revolution have had a great impact on the affiliations of the Middle East Railway. The salient fact is that different political factions and organizations have emerged among the Russians in Harbin. Some were controlled by the bourgeoisie, some led by the Russian Bolshevik Party, and others by the remnants of the Czarist regime led by Horvat. These factions and organizations have fiercely and complicatedly struggled to seize the administrative power of the Middle East Railway. This struggle ended with the radical military disarmament and deportation by the Chinese government. Based on the archives in China and the related writings of Russia and Japan, this article attempts to analyze this complicated process of struggle. After the news of the February Russian revolution in Harbin in 1917, all Russians rejoiced. They naively believe in assets