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在71例慢性呼吸系病急性发作期患者中,低血镁症发生率约20%,绝大多数≥60岁。低血镁组患者常伴低血钾、低血钠及低血磷;病情缓解所需天数延长;纤维蛋白原增高与纤维结合蛋白减低。与正常对照组比:老年患者组血镁与锌明显减低,铜及血粘度明显增高。本文从电解质及各种元素角度对病情恢复缓慢和电解质紊乱机理作了讨论。强调慢性呼吸系病急性发作期患者常有复合性电解质及各种元素的代谢紊乱。临床上具重叠性、复杂性及非特异性等特点。
In 71 cases of acute exacerbation of chronic respiratory disease patients, the incidence of hypomagnesemia about 20%, the vast majority of ≥ 60 years old. Patients with hypomagnesemia are often associated with hypokalemia, hyponatremia and hypophosphatemia; the number of days required for the remission is prolonged; the increase in fibrinogen and fibronectin are reduced. Compared with the normal control group, the serum magnesium and zinc in elderly patients decreased significantly, and the viscosity of copper and blood increased significantly. This article from the perspective of electrolytes and various elements of the disease recovery and electrolyte disorders were discussed. Emphasize that chronic exacerbation of respiratory disease patients often have complex electrolytes and various elements of metabolic disorders. Clinically overlapping, complex and non-specific features.