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什么是建筑?维特鲁威说,建筑是适用、坚固、愉悦人的结合。格罗庇乌斯说,建筑是结构、秩序、表现的结合。建筑性、空间性、表视性,是对结构、功能问题的和谐解决的逻辑结果。文丘里说,建筑是附带符号的遮蔽物,有装饰的底护所。建筑在本质上,首先它存在的基础来自人类的某种需求;其次它必须有一个可能建造的场址,处于一定的环境之中;最后任何建筑都必须借助一定的技术手段,通过材料建构完成。一个成功的建筑都是建立在充分考虑和满足使用功能的要求(物质功能和精神功
What is architecture? Vitruvi said that architecture is a combination of application, solidity, and pleasure. Gropius said that architecture is a combination of structure, order and performance. Architecturality, spatiality, and appearance are logical results of a harmonious solution to structural and functional problems. Venturi said that the building is a shelter with symbols and a decorative shelter. In essence, the foundation of its existence first comes from a certain demand of mankind; secondly, it must have a site that may be constructed and is in a certain environment; and finally any building must be completed through the construction of materials by means of certain technical means. . A successful building is built on the requirements of fully considering and satisfying the use function (material function and spiritual function