在实践中,通胀稳定与经济发展之间的平衡问题更多的是由中央银行根据具体经济形势灵活把握通胀预期的作用通胀预期是公众对未来通货膨胀变动方向和幅度的事前估计和判断,公众通胀预期的稳定对于通胀水平进而经济运行有着重要意义。如果人们普遍存在通胀预期,消费者就愿意用较高的价格购买产品和服务,因为他们担心价格还会继续上涨;劳动 In practice, the issue of balance between inflation stability and economic development is more about the central bank’s flexibility in grasping the expected impact of inflation on the basis of specific economic situations. Inflation expectations are the public’s prior estimates and judgments on the direction and magnitude of future inflation. The public The stability of inflation expectations is of great significance to the level of inflation and thus to economic operation. If inflationary expectations prevail, consumers are willing to buy products and services at higher prices because they worry that prices will continue to rise; that labor