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目的分析近10年住院女飞行人员疾病谱特点,为提高女飞行人员卫勤保障能力提供依据。方法采集2001-2010年58例住我院女飞行人员的资料信息,对其疾病种类及专科分布等进行统计分析并与一组男飞行人员资料比较。结果除妇科疾病占首位外,骨科疾病最多,其次是内分泌系统疾病和消化系统疾病,与住院男飞行人员发病率最高的骨科疾病、占第2位的消化系统疾病和第5位的内分泌系统疾病比较,总体差异具有显著性。结论要注重科学训练及压力疏解,大力加强女飞行人员妇科疾病和骨骼、肌肉疾病的防治。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of disease spectrum of female pilots in the past 10 years and provide the basis for improving the medical support ability of female pilots. Methods A total of 58 cases of female pilots who lived in our hospital from 2001 to 2010 were collected and analyzed for their disease types and specialties. The data were compared with those of a group of male pilots. Results In addition to gynecological diseases, orthopedic diseases ranked the most, followed by endocrine and digestive diseases, orthopedic diseases with the highest incidence of male pilots in hospital, digestive diseases ranked No. 2 and endocrine diseases ranked No. 5 In comparison, the overall difference was significant. Conclusions We must pay attention to scientific training and stress relieving, vigorously strengthen the prevention and treatment of gynecological diseases and skeletal and muscular diseases of female pilots.