论文部分内容阅读
目的：分析喉癌患者不良情绪的发生率及相关因素，为临床心理干预提供依据。方法将60例全喉切除患者分为干预组和对照组，每组各30例，应用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）进问卷调查。结果干预前两组SDS、SAS均＞50分，干预后干预组患者抑郁、焦虑发生率低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（p＜0.01）。两组在性别、年龄、文化程度、职业类型，没有统计学差异。而在经济情况、家人支持上，干预组要好于对照组。结论喉癌患者普遍存在严重的焦虑和抑郁等不良情绪，积极的心理干预，能减轻焦虑、抑郁的发生率，提高喉癌患者的生存质量。“,”Objective To analysis the ratect of anxiety,depression of patients with laryngeal cancer and relative factors.To provide the experiment proof for clinicl psychological interventions.Methods 60 cases patients with total laryngeal cancer were decided into control group(30 cases) and intervention group (30 cases) .Al patients were linvestigated viafiling out self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self-rating scales(SDS).Results The SAS and SDS scores of two group were higher than 50 before intervention.After the intervention,anxiety and depression trates of intervention group were 10 wer than that in control group ,and the different was significant (P<0.01).There was no statistical difference in Sex,age,educational level and occupation between two groups.The economy and family support in the intervention group was significantly better than that in the control group.Conclusion Anxiety and depression were popular among the patients of larynaeal cancer.Positive psychological intervention could reduce the incidence of anxiety and depression,and improve the living quality of patients.