贵州是一个欠发达、欠开发的内陆省份,农村贫困面大、贫困程度深。2006年,农民人均纯收入1985元,比全国平均水平3587元少1602元。全省处于低收入线958元以下的低收入人口尚有453万人,占全省农业人口总数的13.83%;处于绝对收入贫困线以下绝对贫困人口尚有278万人(含五保供养对象),占全省农业人口总数的8.49%,占2006年全国绝对贫困人口的12.49%。因此,全面建立实施农村居民最低生活保障制度,建立保障农村困难群众的基本生活长效机制,是构建社会主义和谐社会的迫切需要。省各级党委和政府度高度重视,采取积极措施建立了贵州省 Guizhou is an underdeveloped and underdeveloped inland province with a large poverty area and a high level of poverty. In 2006, the per capita net income of farmers was 1,985 yuan, a decrease of 1,660 yuan less than the national average of 3,587 yuan. There are still 4.53 million low-income people in the province with a low-income line of 958 yuan or less, accounting for 13.83% of the total agricultural population in the province. There are still 2.78 million people living in absolute poverty below the absolute income poverty line (including those covered by the five guarantees) , Accounting for 8.49% of the total agricultural population in the province, accounting for 12.49% of the absolute poverty-stricken population in China in 2006. Therefore, it is an urgent need to build a socialist harmonious society to fully establish and implement the system of guaranteeing the minimum living standard for rural residents and to establish a long-term basic mechanism to guarantee the people in rural areas with difficulties. Party committees and governments at all levels attached great importance to the province and took active measures to establish Guizhou Province