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1952年12月1日,中共中央在《关于召开党的全国代表会议的通知》中说,为了充分准备全国人民代表大会的召开,中央决定于1953年2月5日召开党的全国代表会议。全国人民代表大会拟于1953年9月间召开。在这次大会上,将制定宪法,批准五年计划纲要,修改中央人民政府组织法,选举新的中央人民政府领导机关。这是经毛泽东审定、由中共中央发出的关于准备召开全国人民代表大会和制定宪法的第一个文件。后来由于高饶事件和其他原因,党的全国代表会议的召开,推迟了两年多,全国人民代表大会也没有能够在1953年9月召开。但是,代表大会和制定宪法的筹备工作在通知发出后就开始了。
On December 1, 1952, the CPC Central Committee issued a “Notice on Holding a National Representative Conference for the Party,” saying that in order to fully prepare for the convening of the National People’s Congress, the Central Committee decided to convene the party’s national representative conference on February 5, 1953. National People’s Congress to be held in September 1953. At this conference, a constitution will be drawn up, an outline of the five-year plan approved, an amendment to the Organic Law of the Central People’s Government and the election of the leading organ of the new Central People’s Government. This is the first document issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China approved by Mao Zedong on preparation for the convening of a National People’s Congress and the formulation of a constitution. Later, because of the Gao Rao incident and other reasons, the convening of the party’s national representative conference was postponed for more than two years and the National People’s Congress was not able to convene in September 1953. However, the preparatory work for the Congress and the formulation of the constitution began when the notice was given.