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目的:评价布地奈德与特布他林气动雾化吸入治疗小儿毛细支气管炎患者的疗效及其护理对策。方法:选取2013年4月—2017年2月间收治的小儿毛细支气管炎患者89例临床资料,采用随机分组法将其分为对照组44例和观察组45例;对照组患儿给予祛痰、止咳、平喘和抗感染等常规综合治疗,观察组患儿在对照组基础上加用布地奈德和特布他林气动雾化吸入治疗,评价两组患儿治疗7 d后的总有效率和临床各症状体征复常时间的差异。结果:观察组患者治疗后气喘复常时间、咳嗽复常时间、肺部啰音复常时间、喘鸣音复常时间及住院时间优于对照组(P<0.05),总有效率为91.11%高于对照组为70.45%(P<0.05)。结论:在常规综合治疗基础上采用布地奈德与特布他林气动雾化吸入治疗小儿毛细支气管炎患儿,其疗效较为确切,促进了疾病康复。
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and nursing of budesonide and terbutaline in aerosol inhalation in children with bronchiolitis. Methods: A total of 89 children with bronchiolitis admitted from April 2013 to February 2017 were selected and divided into control group (n = 44) and observation group (n = 45) by random grouping method. The control group was given expectorant , Cough, asthma and anti-infection and other conventional comprehensive treatment, the observation group children in the control group based on the use of budesonide and terbutaline aerosol inhalation treatment, evaluation of two groups of children after treatment for 7 days there are always Efficiency and clinical signs and symptoms of normal time differences. Results: The duration of asthma recovery, cough recanalization time, pulmonary rales recapitalization time, wheezing recanalization time and hospital stay in observation group were better than those in control group (P <0.05), the total effective rate was 91.11% Higher than the control group was 70.45% (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The use of budesonide and terbutaline aerodynamic nebulization in infants with pediatric bronchiolitis on the basis of conventional comprehensive therapies has a definite curative effect and promotes the rehabilitation of the disease.