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目的:通过对50例反复呼吸道感染的患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,考察反复呼吸道感染的致病因素。方法:选取来我院就诊的50例患者作为此次研究对象,并对其临床资料进行整理、总结、分析。将其分为上呼吸道反复感染和下呼吸道反复感染两类,并对各类患者的病因加以分析。结果:通过对临床资料分析可知50例患者中有17例患者为上呼吸道反复感染,33例患者为下呼吸道反复感染。并对其病因进行分析后,得出17例上呼吸反复感染患者中,有2例患者致病原因为胃食管反流,占有11.76%的比例,7例患者病因为慢性鼻窦炎,占有41.18%的比例,6例患者的病因是慢性扁桃体炎,占有35.29%的比例,剩余的2例患者致病原因不明;33例下呼吸道反复感染患者中,因胃食管反流而致病的患者仅有1例,占有3.03%的比例,因免疫缺陷而致病的患者比例较大,占有45.45%的比例,而致病原因不明确的患者有3例,占有9.09%的比例。结论:根据结果可知,致使呼吸道反复感染的原因复杂多变,有的甚至原因不明。并且上、下呼吸道反复感染的致病原因存在很大差异,病因多种多样。多种因素相结合作用是致使呼吸道反复感染发生的主要原因,这就要求我们对其临床病因进行精准判断并综合分析,做到对症用药,对症治疗,使患者尽早康复,摆脱病痛。
Objective: To retrospectively analyze the clinical data of 50 patients with recurrent respiratory tract infections to investigate the risk factors of recurrent respiratory tract infections. Methods: Fifty patients from our hospital were selected as the study subjects, and their clinical data were collated, summarized and analyzed. It is divided into repeated upper respiratory tract infection and lower respiratory tract infection in two categories, and to analyze the causes of various types of patients. Results: Through clinical data analysis, we found out of 50 patients, 17 patients were repeatedly infected with upper respiratory tract and 33 patients were repeatedly infected with lower respiratory tract. After analyzing the etiology, we found that among the 17 patients with recurrent respiratory infections, 2 patients had gastroesophageal reflux disease, accounting for 11.76%, 7 patients had chronic sinusitis (41.18%), , The cause of 6 patients was chronic tonsillitis, accounting for 35.29% of the patients, the remaining 2 patients the cause of the disease is unknown; 33 patients with lower respiratory tract infection, due to gastroesophageal reflux disease only patients 1 case, accounting for 3.03% of the proportion of patients due to immune deficiency caused a larger proportion of patients, accounting for 45.45% of the proportion, and the cause of the disease is not clear in 3 cases, accounting for 9.09% of the proportion. Conclusion: According to the results, the cause of repeated respiratory tract infections is complex and changeable, and some of them are even unexplained. And the upper and lower respiratory tract infection causes of the disease there is a big difference, a variety of causes. The combined effect of multiple factors is the main reason causing repeated respiratory infections, which requires us to accurately judge the clinical causes and comprehensive analysis of symptomatic medication, symptomatic treatment, so that patients recover as soon as possible, get rid of pain.