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目的探讨人性化护理在自由体位分娩中的应用价值。方法选取2015年1月至2016年1月于广州市花都区第二人民医院分娩的80例产妇作为研究对象,将其随机分为常规组和人性化组,各40例。所有产妇均进行自由体位分娩,在围产期给予常规组产妇常规护理,给予人性化组产妇围产期人性化护理,比较两组产妇产程、出血量、疼痛情况、护理满意度及新生儿结局。结果人性化组产妇第一产程、第二产程、第三产程、总产程均明显短于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);人性化组产妇出血量明显少于常规组,疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分明显低于常规组,护理满意度明显高于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);人性化组新生儿Apgar评分明显高于常规组,新生儿窘迫发生率明显低于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论在自由体位分娩中应用人性化护理效果显著,能有效缩短产程,减轻分娩疼痛,改善母婴妊娠结局。
Objective To explore the value of humanized nursing in free position delivery. Methods From January 2015 to January 2016, 80 pregnant women delivered in Second People’s Hospital of Huadu District, Guangzhou City were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into routine group and humanized group, 40 cases in each group. All mothers were given free physical birth, routine nursing was given routinely during perinatal period, humanized nursing was given to perinatal women during the perinatal period, maternal labor, bleeding, pain, nursing satisfaction and neonatal outcome were compared between the two groups . Results In the humane group, the first stage of labor, the second stage of labor, the third stage of labor and the total stage of labor were significantly shorter than those in the conventional group (all P <0.05). The amount of bleeding in the humane group was significantly less than that in the conventional group , Pain visual analog scale (VAS) score was significantly lower than the conventional group, nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant (all P <0.05); Apgar score was significantly higher in the humane group than in the conventional group , The incidence of neonatal distress was significantly lower than the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The application of humanized nursing in free position delivery has significant effect, which can effectively shorten the labor process, relieve the pain of childbirth and improve the pregnancy outcome of both mother and baby.