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《刑法修正案(九)》对于考试作弊行为的犯罪化,总体而言是合理的。但对于替考行为,尤其是“让他人代替自己”参加法律规定的国家考试的行为,其犯罪化的合理性则有待商榷,有过度犯罪化之虞。应当将替考行为有限非罪化,使刑法的规制聚焦于职业替考者,并把替考要约行为和一次性、偶发性轻微替考行为予以非罪化,代以行政处罚,从而实现行政制裁与刑事制裁的有机衔接,切实贯彻刑法的谦抑性原则。
Criminal Law Amendment (9) “The criminalization of cheating on exams is generally reasonable. However, the validity of the criminalization of amateur examinations, especially ”let others substitute for oneself", is not yet open to question and there is a risk of excessive criminalization. Decriminalization should be limited, so that the regulation of criminal law should be focused on professional candidates, and the non-criminalization of off-the-court offer and one-off, occasional minor examination shall be substituted with administrative penalties so as to achieve administrative The organic link between sanctions and criminal sanctions effectively implements the modest and restraining principle of criminal law.