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一、胶州湾的自然形势和使用概况 胶州湾位于山东半岛南部,濒临黄海,是驰名中外的交通贸易和输汕大港——青岛港的所在地。它肚大口小,经团岛和海西半岛仅3公里的湾口与黄海沟通。湾内水深浪平,面积约423平方公里,岸线长163公里。青岛地区今天的经济繁荣和未来经济腾飞都与胶州湾航运业的开发有直接关系。 胶州湾以北部和以西是平原,其余皆为崂山山脉和小珠山山脉构成的丘陵地带,风景秀丽,气候宜人,为青岛市发展旅游业提供了极好的自然条件。 沿岸有大沽河、城阳河、湾头河、娄山河、李村河和海泊河等向湾内注入淡水.海底地形平坦,水质饵料丰富,是鱼类的良好产卵场,也是青岛市发展海水养殖业的基地. 目前胶州湾岸线使用概况是:团岛至小港为修拆船工业,小港至大港为青岛港码头区,海泊河至娄山后是工厂、仓库区;白沙河至红石崖是盐业生产区;红石崖至黄岛是待开发
First, the natural situation and use of Jiaozhou Bay Overview Jiaozhou Bay is located in southern Shandong Peninsula, on the verge of the Yellow Sea, is well-known domestic and foreign transport trade and the port of Shantou - Qingdao port is located. It belly big mouth small, the Mission Bay and the Hercynian Peninsula only 3 km bay mouth and the Yellow Sea to communicate. Bay deep water level, an area of about 423 square kilometers, 163 kilometers long coastline. The economic prosperity in Qingdao and its future economic development are all directly related to the development of the shipping industry in Jiaozhou Bay. Jiaozhou Bay to the north and west of the plains, and the rest are the Laoshan Mountains and the small bead hills constitute a hilly area, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, Qingdao tourism development provides excellent natural conditions. Dagu River, Chengyang River, Bayou River, Loushan River, Licun River and Haishu River are injected with fresh water into the bay along the coast, with a flat top-sea topography and abundant water food, which is a good spawning ground for fish and is also the development of Qingdao Sea aquaculture base.Currently the use of Jiaozhou Bay shoreline profile is: Mission Island to the small port for the repair of shipbuilding industry, port to port for the Qingdao Port Wharf area, Haisuhe to Loushang after the factory, warehouse area; Baishahe to red Rocky cliffs are salt production areas; Hongshiya to Huangdao is to be developed