论文部分内容阅读
目的了解四川省雅安市嫖客人群的行为特征、艾滋病知识知晓率以及艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒和丙型病毒性肝炎(丙肝)感染情况。方法在雅安市雨城区采用横断面研究的方法,以滚雪球的方式招募调查对象,开展问卷调查和血液检测,采用SPSS软件进行数据分析。结果嫖客人群年龄分布以40~59岁为主,艾滋病防治知识知晓率为62.5%,最近1年与暗娼发生性行为时坚持使用安全套的比例为33.5%,最近一次使用的比例为43.5%;HIV阳性率为0.5%;梅毒阳性率为0.8%;丙肝阳性率为1.8%。结论嫖客中相关危险行为暴露风险较大,要关注低档嫖客和暗娼的健康促进和干预工作,重视嫖客配偶的健康保护,加强老年人群的艾滋病健康教育宣传工作。
Objective To understand the behavioral characteristics of the clients, the awareness of HIV / AIDS and the prevalence of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C infection among the clients in Ya’an City, Sichuan Province. Methods The method of cross-sectional study was used in Yucheng District, Ya’an City. The subjects were recruited by means of snowball investigation, questionnaire survey and blood test. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. Results The age distribution of the clients was mainly between 40 and 59 years old. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment was 62.5%. The percentage of condom users who used sex condoms during the recent one year was 33.5% and the rate of the last use was 43.5%. HIV The positive rate was 0.5%; the positive rate of syphilis was 0.8%; the positive rate of hepatitis C was 1.8%. Conclusions There is a high risk of exposing clients to relevant dangerous behaviors. We should pay attention to the health promotion and intervention of low-end clients and sex workers, attach importance to the health protection of spouses and increase the publicity and promotion of AIDS health education among the elderly.