可卡因、代谢类固醇、血液辅助剂以及荷尔蒙激素在运动领域的广泛应用严重地影响许多运动员的安全、健康及寿命。为此,在1992年的巴赛罗那奥运会上,WHO已经建立了一个初步的跨文化研究机构,最初的目标是收集有关药物与运动方面的资料。这个研究项目的内容包括:确定用药方式对不同运动员和运动方式 The widespread use of cocaine, metabolic steroids, blood adjuvants, and hormonal hormones in sports has seriously affected the safety, health and longevity of many athletes. For this reason, at the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992, WHO had established a preliminary cross-cultural research institute with the initial goal of collecting information on drugs and exercise. The research project includes: determine the way of medication for different athletes and exercise patterns