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建国以来,在整个50年代,我国的矿产普查勘探工作,从制度、方法、理论一直到具体工序等,基本上是学习苏联的一套.60年代及以后,逐渐引进了美国和使用英语国家的一些理论和方法.如果结合我国实际情况,它们在一定程度上有助于我国的地质矿产工作.但在过去30年中,对西欧和日本的经验则介绍不够,而恰好就是这些国家,近20年来,在找矿方面所取得的成就是很值得我们注意的.西欧和日本等第二世界国家有若干共同点.这些国家在过去拥有大量殖民地.二次世界大战后,殖民地纷纷独立.于是,英、法、日等国在继续谋求在经济上控制前殖民地矿产开发和利用的同时,也不得不被迫把更多的力量转移到本国进行找矿.但西欧国家和日本土地面积不大(最大的法国也只不过56万平方公里),而且,地质工作开始早,地质研究程度高,小比例尺地质填图早已完成,1∶5万或相当比例尺填图都已完成过半.加上这些国家工业技术基础雄厚,能否继续发现大量矿产资源的前景,在20年前是捉摸不定的,不少人甚至是悲观的.
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, basically the study of the Soviet Union has been basically completed since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in the 1950s through systems, methods, theories and specific procedures, etc. Since the 1960s and later, the United States and the English-speaking countries have been gradually introduced Some theories and methods that, if combined with the actual situation in our country, contribute to the geo-mineral work of our country to a certain extent, but the experiences of Western Europe and Japan have not been adequately described in the past 30 years, but these countries are just over 20 The achievements we have made in prospecting for the past year have deserved our attention. The second world countries such as Western Europe and Japan share a few things in common: they had a large colony in the past and the colonies were independent after the Second World War, While Britain, France and Japan continue to seek to economically control the development and utilization of the former colonial mineral resources, they have also been forced to shift more power to find their own country. However, the area of land in Western European countries and Japan is not large The largest in France is only 560,000 square kilometers), and geological work began early, a high degree of geological research, geological mapping of small-scale has already been completed, 1: 50000 or quite For instance, more than half of the completed landfill maps have been completed, and together with the solid foundations of industrial technology in these countries, the prospects for the continued discovery of large quantities of mineral resources are unpredictable two decades ago and many people are even pessimistic.