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现代主流经济学认为,不仅无形的手可以实现个人利益与他人或社会利益的和谐一致,而且不受干预的市场交换本身就是自由而公正的。但这种论点显然是肤浅的:一者,市场交换的自由至多是消极意义上的,而在积极意义上却相差很大;二者,市场交换的公正至多是形式程序上的,而在起点及后果上却相差极大。其实,市场机制实际上包含了两个维度:一是抽象的市场规则,二是具体的市场伦理;两者的相互补充和促进才促使市场的不断成熟,但现代主流经济学却仅仅将市场机制等同于力量博弈。
Modern mainstream economics holds that not only the intangible hand can realize the harmony between individual interests and the interests of others or society, but the market exchange without interference itself is free and fair. But this argument is apparently superficial: one, the freedom of exchange in the market is, at best, negative but in a positive sense very different; both, the fairness of the market exchange is, at best, formally procedural, And the consequences vary greatly. In fact, the market mechanism actually contains two dimensions: one is the abstract market rules and the other is the specific market ethics. The mutual supplement and promotion of the two can promote the market’s maturity. However, the modern mainstream economics merely sets the market mechanism Equivalent to the power of the game.