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[目的]了解烟台市城区居民对结核病核心信息的知晓情况,为今后进一步加强结核病健康教育工作提供科学依据。[方法]2010年5～7月,在烟台市牟平区、海阳市和龙口市抽取部分15岁以上城区居民进行结核病防治核心知识知晓情况调查。[结果]调查4548人,结核病核心信息总知晓率为70.15%,对结核病临床表现和国家政策方面的知晓率相对较低。结核病防治核心信息总知晓率,男性为68.77%,女性为71.41%(P<0.01);15～34岁为76.68%,35～54岁为71.07%,≥55岁为63.61%(P<0.01);本地户籍为79.92%,外地户籍为69.53%(P<0.01);海阳市为57.43%,牟平区为73.82%,龙口市为80.40%(P<0.01)。[结论]烟台市不同城区居民结核病防治核心知识知晓率不同。
[Objective] To understand the urban residents’ awareness of TB in Yantai City and provide a scientific basis for further strengthening the health education of TB in the future. [Methods] From May to July 2010, some residents over the age of 15 in urban areas were sampled from Muping District, Haiyang City and Longkou City of Yantai City to investigate the core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control. [Results] The total awareness rate of core information of tuberculosis was 45%. The total awareness rate of tuberculosis core information was 70.15%. The rate of awareness on tuberculosis clinical manifestations and national policies was relatively low. The total awareness rate of core information of tuberculosis prevention and control was 68.77% in male and 71.41% in female (P <0.01), 76.68% in 15-34 years old, 71.07% in 35-54 years old and 63.61% in 55 years old (P <0.01) ; The local household registration was 79.92%, and the foreign household registration was 69.53% (P <0.01); Haikou City was 57.43%, Muping District was 73.82%, Longkou City was 80.40% (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The awareness rate of core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control in different urban areas of Yantai is different.