很多当代叙事学家都认为所有的虚构叙事都有一个不同于作者的虚构叙述者。这一观点被称为“泛叙述者论”。本文以充分的理由驳斥了这一观点,同时指出那些看似支持这一观点的重要论据是根本站不住脚的。在简要介绍小说理论的基础上,文章认为,无论从理论还是从实践角度来说,都没有必要为每个虚构叙事假定一个虚构叙述者。 Many contemporary narrators think that all fictional narratives have a different fictional narrator than the author. This view is called “pan-narrator theory.” This article dismisses this view on good grounds and at the same time points out that the important arguments that seem to support this view are simply untenable. Based on a brief introduction to the theory of novels, the article holds that there is no need to assume a fictitious narrator for each fictional narration, both in theory and in practice.