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采用剪切激活血小板的方法,利用特异性放射免疫分析显示大鼠富血小板血浆(PRP)与富血小板组分(PEF)分别含神经肽Y(NPY)免疫活性物质92.59±10.09μg/L与97.02±31.11μg/L,高于去血小板血浆(PFP)(1.52±1.32μg/L),与贫血小板血浆(PPP)(1.66±1.61μg/L)中的含量(P<0.001)。PRP经剪切诱发血小板聚集后,PFPs(剪切后)中NPY浓度升高到2.25±1.37μg/L(P<0.05),PPP经剪切后NPY浓度则降为1.22±1.07μg/L。结果表明大鼠血小板中含有大量NPY,经剪切激活血小板使其聚集时,可以释放。剪切后PRPs与PEFs的NPY浓度均升高,分别为112.49±23.0μg/L与121.91±31.29μg/L,提示剪切促进血小板合成NPY。
Using shear-activated platelet assay, specific radioimmunoassay showed that PRP and PEF contained neuropeptide Y (NPY) immunoreactive substance 92.59 ± 10.09 μg / L and 97.02 ± 31.11μg / L respectively, higher than that of platelet-derived plasma (PFP) (1.52 ± 1.32μg / L) and PLT (1.66 ± 1.61μg / L) (P <0.001). After shear-induced platelet aggregation of PRP, the concentration of NPY in PFPs (after shearing) increased to 2.25 ± 1.37 μg / L (P <0.05), and the concentration of NPY in PPP decreased to 1 after shearing. 22 ± 1.07 μg / L. The results showed that rat platelets contain a large number of NPY, can be released by shear-activated platelet aggregation. The NPY concentrations of PRPs and PEFs increased after sheared, which were 112.49 ± 23.0μg / L and 121.91 ± 31.29μg / L respectively, suggesting that shearing could promote the synthesis of NPY.