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战后初期,西德的国民经济处于崩溃的边缘.1946年,西德的工业生产只及战前最高水平(1938年)的22.6%.然而,到1950年,西德的工业生产已经大体上恢复到战前的最高水平.此后,西德经济进入迅猛发展阶段,新兴的工业部门,例如石油化学、电子、原子能等相继建立并迅速发展,古老的工业部门也按照现代化的要求进行改造,工业结构发生了深刻的变化,生产自动化程度不断提高.1955年西德的工业产值超过英、法,1957年西德的工业生产比1950年翻了一番,1969年再比1957年翻一番,1973年又比1969年增长20%.虽然从1973年底起西德陷入战后最持久、最严重的经济危机,1974年和1975年工业生产连续绝对下降,危机过后,回升乏力,但总的来说,西德工业生产的增长还是比较迅速和稳定的.1976年比1950年增长3.8倍,平均每年增长6.2%.这在战前是罕见的,同战后其他主要资本主义国家相比,也是快的.
In the early postwar period, the national economy in West Germany was on the brink of collapse: industrial production in West Germany was only 22.6% of the prewar pre-war level in 1946 (1938) in 1946. By 1950, however, industrial production in West Germany was largely Since then, the economy of West Germany has entered a period of rapid development. Emerging industrial sectors such as petrochemicals, electronics and atomic energy have been established and rapidly developed. The old industrial sector has also been transformed in accordance with the requirements of modernization. The industrial The structure has undergone profound changes and the degree of automation in production has been continuously raised. In 1955, the industrial output value of West Germany exceeded that of Britain and France. In 1957, industrial production in West Germany doubled from 1950 and doubled again in 1969 from 1957, And another 20% more in 1973 than in 1969. Although West Germany plunged into the longest and most serious post-war economic crisis since the end of 1973, industrial production declined in absolute terms in 1974 and 1975, and the economy rebounded after the crisis, but in general , Industrial production in West Germany grew even more rapidly and steadily, with a 3.8-fold increase over 1976 and an average annual increase of 6.2% in 1976. This was rare before the war and was also faster than other major capitalist countries after the war of.