李鸿章是中国近代史中早期的改良人物之一,他为了维护清朝封建统治,抵制外来资本主义的经济侵略。在“试行西法,创立公司”;实行“官督商办”的企业体制;堵塞漏卮,收回利权等方面进行了经济改革,他的改革冲击了以自然经济为基础的重农轻商的传统观念,不同程度地抵制了外国资本主义经济侵略势力的扩张,是近代中国用机器生产代替手工劳动、新技术代替旧生产方式的突破口。 Li Hongzhang was one of the early improved characters in modern Chinese history. In order to defend the feudal rule of Qing Dynasty and resist the economic aggression of foreign capitalism, Carried out economic reforms in such aspects as “trying out the Western Law and establishing a company”, implementing the enterprise system of “supervising the government and running the business”, economic reform in the areas of blockage of leakage and the recovery of profits, and his reforms have hit the tradition of focusing on the natural economy Concept, to varying degrees, resisted the expansion of the foreign capitalist economic aggressors. It was a breakthrough that China used to replace manual labor with new machinery and replace old production with modern machinery.