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以生态效益最大化为决策准则,研究了两家制造商回收再制造废旧产品的竞争决策,研究发现:无论回收再制造本身是否经济,回收再制造废旧产品都对企业有利,先实施回收再制造的企业获利更多。随着环境成本的增加,回收率升高,制造商收益下降。产品价格与再制造成本优势有关,成本优势高时,随着环境成本的增加,产品价格降低,对消费者有利;成本优势低时,制造商将环境成本转嫁给消费者,产品价格上升到最高点后下降。随着再制造成本优势的增加,产品价格下降,回收率和制造商收益升高,制造商和消费者均获益。再制造成本优势不同的两家制造商回收再制造时,成本优势高的制造商产品价格低,回收率和企业收益高。
Taking the maximization of ecological benefits as the decision criterion, this paper studies the competitive decision-making of the two manufacturers in recycling and remanufacturing waste products. The study found that, regardless of whether the remanufacturing and remanufacturing itself is economical or not, recycling and remanufacturing of waste products is good for the enterprise, and the recycling and remanufacturing Of the company more profitable. As environmental costs increase, the recovery rate increases and the manufacturer’s earnings decline. Product cost and remanufacturing cost advantages related to the high cost advantages, with the increase of environmental costs, lower product prices, consumers benefit; low cost advantage, the manufacturer will pass on environmental costs to consumers, product prices rose to the highest After the point down. As remanufacturing cost advantages increase, product prices fall, recovery rates and manufacturer benefits increase, manufacturers and consumers benefit. When two manufacturers with different remanufacturing cost advantages are remanufactured and remanufactured, manufacturers with high cost advantages have lower prices, higher recovery rates and higher business profits.