文化是一个复杂的整体,其各组成部分相互作用,具有生命性和价值特征,构成一个特殊的生态系统。只有保持文化的开放性和多样性,文化生态才能在平衡的状态下维系。在跨文化交际中,发挥文化敏感性和文化智力,适度进行文化移情,可以促进文化的开放性,保证文化的多样性和平等性,实现对文化生态的平衡效用。 Culture is a complex whole, with its components interacting, living and valued, constituting a particular ecosystem. Only by maintaining the openness and diversity of the culture can the cultural ecology be maintained in a balanced state. In intercultural communication, cultural sensitivity and cultural intelligence can be exerted, and cultural empathy can be carried out moderately, which can promote cultural openness, ensure cultural diversity and equality, and achieve a balanced effect on cultural ecology.