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“金刚石”中央设计局是俄罗斯专门研制地对空导弹的军工企业。它组建于1947年9月,最初的秘密代号为第一特别局,尔后又改称第一设计局。组建3年后,该设计局就担当了在极短的时间内研制出用于莫斯科防空的地对空导弹系统的重任。这种代号为c-25的防空导弹,于1955年开始战斗值班。它是前苏联国土防空军最早装备的防空导弹。继c-25之后,又相继研制出c-75、c-125、c-200以及c-300系列等防空导弹系统。半个多世纪以来,“金刚石”中央设计局研制的所有防空导弹都独具特色。早期研制的c-25型导弹就已经采用多路制,可同时跟踪20个目标,并能在58公里的距离上杀伤以每秒
The “Diamonds” Central Design Bureau is a military enterprise specializing in the development of surface-to-air missiles in Russia. It was established in September 1947. The first secret code was the first special bureau, and later it was renamed the first design bureau. Three years after its formation, the design bureau took on the task of developing a surface-to-air missile system for Moscow air defense in a very short period of time. The anti-aircraft missile, code-named c-25, began fighting in 1955. It is the first anti-aircraft missile equipped by the former Soviet Union’s National Air Defense Force. Following c-25, air defense missile systems such as the c-75, c-125, c-200, and c-300 series were developed in succession. For more than half a century, all anti-aircraft missiles developed by the “Diamonds” Central Design Bureau have been unique. The early-developed C-25 missile has already adopted a multiplex system that can track 20 targets simultaneously and kill at a distance of 58 kilometers per second.