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司马谈、司马迁著《史记》,除了政府档案和文献资料而外,实地调查、访问查询也是重要的史料来源。在《史记》的历史叙事中,荆轲刺秦王、鸿门宴和项羽之死是千古传颂、脍炙人口的名章。这三件历史叙事,悲壮激烈,情节精彩曲折宛若戏剧上演,叙事栩栩如生宛若亲临其景,千百年来,已经成为文学欣赏和艺术创作的永恒题材。作为历史学而言,这三件历史叙事的史料来源是值得探讨的课题。
Sima Tan, Sima moved to “Historical Records”, in addition to the government archives and documents, the field survey, visit the query is also an important source of historical data. In the historical narrative of “Historical Records”, the death of Jing Korqin, the Banquet of Hongmen, and the death of Xiang Yu are the celebrated chapters that have spread throughout the ages. These three historical narratives are both tragic and fierce. Their plots are just like dramatic drama and vivid narrative. For thousands of years, they have become the eternal theme of literary appreciation and artistic creation. As a matter of history, the historical sources of these three historical narratives are worth discussing.