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亚当·斯密的伦理学思想深受休谟的影响,以休谟的同情说为基础,亚当·斯密构筑了自己的以共同感为基础的伦理学体系。亚当·斯密的共同感是对同情理论的重要发展。他一方面说明了人类天生具有情感交换的能力,可以通过立场的交换或者设想达到情感上的共鸣和和谐一致;同时也说明了我们的情感是伴随着人们之间的熟悉程度、友谊和距离而具有亲疏远近的变化的。
Adam Smith’s ethical thoughts are deeply influenced by Hume, based on Hume’s sympathy, Adam Smith constructed his own system of ethics based on common sense. Adam Smith’s sense of commonality is an important development in the theory of sympathy. On the one hand, he shows that human beings are naturally capable of exchanging emotions and can achieve emotional resonance and harmony through the exchange or imagination of positions. At the same time, it shows that our emotions are accompanied by people’s familiarity, friendship and distance Has a close relationship with the changes.