语言是人类文化和知识的载体,每一种语言都与其民族文化的发展有着密不可分的关系。语言的学习过程也是一种对文化的了解过程。语言学习的最终目的是为了交际。交际的过程是人们不但运用语言知识还要运用社会文化知识传递信息的过程,所以学习语言与了解语言所反映的文化背景知识是分不开的。 Language is the carrier of human culture and knowledge, and each language is inextricably linked with the development of its national culture. Language learning process is also a process of understanding of culture. The ultimate goal of language learning is communication. The process of communication is a process in which people not only use the language knowledge but also use the social culture knowledge to transmit the information. Therefore, learning the language is inseparable from understanding the cultural background knowledge reflected in the language.