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本文尝试从方言修辞的角度探讨了山东兖州方言的三类可能性短语:Ⅰ最常用的“VC喽”式、Ⅱ次常用的“能V(C)(喽)”式、Ⅲ处在由修辞化走向语法化进程中的“有法儿V”式。第Ⅰ类和第Ⅱ类属于固化的语法格式,而第Ⅲ类“有法儿V”式还处在由修辞化向语法化转变的过程之中。本文先从语法和语义上区分了第Ⅰ类“VC喽”式和第Ⅱ类“能V(C)(喽)”式,又从句类上对第Ⅲ类“有法儿V”式所处的修辞化和语法化进程作了进一步的分析。
This paper tries to discuss three kinds of probable phrases of Yanzhou dialect in Shandong from dialect rhetoric: Ⅰ most commonly used “VC myself” type, Ⅱ commonly used “V (C) (myself)” type, Ⅲ In the process of translation from rhetoric to grammar Categories I and II belong to the solidified grammatical format, and the category III “Fa-de-er V ” style is still in the process of changing from rhetoric to grammaticalization. This article first syntactically and semantically distinguishes between the first category “VC myself” and the second category “V (C) (myself)”, and the third category “ V ”type of rhetoric and grammaticalization of the process made further analysis.