特鲁瓦亚一向作为当代法国具有代表性的历史小说家而著称于世,1938年,他的作品《蜘蛛》击败萨特的《呕吐》而获龚古尔奖。最近,他发表了追溯其少年时代生活的自传体小说《阿辽沙》。书中的主人公阿辽沙是一个在十月革命后流亡法国的白俄家庭中的一位少年。小说详细地描述了他为了成为一个法国人而如何在周围充满民族偏见的冷眼的环境中克服种种障碍,其中有关他与两位朋友之间的真挚友情的描写尤为感人。特 Troyes was always known as a representative historical novelist in contemporary France. In 1938, his work “Spider” won the Gongol prize by defeating Sartre’s “vomit.” Recently, he published Aloisha, an autobiographical novel that traces his youthful life. The hero of the book, Alyosha, is a teenager among the White Russian families exiled to France after the October Revolution. The novel details how he overcame obstacles in his cold-blooded surroundings in order to become a French national, with a particularly touching description of his true friendship with two friends. special