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1目的 了解山东汉族大学生头面部特征并积累其形态学资料。 2方法 对青岛大学医学院山东籍2 1 0名 1 8～ 2 2岁的在校学生进行了头面部 2 6个项目的测量 ,以及各测量均值的男女性别比较 ,并就部分测量均值与其他地区汉族及 1 3个少数民族进行了比较和聚类分析。 3结果 山东汉族大学生头面部以过短头型和阔面型为主 ,与华北汉族、1 5省汉族及蒙古族、哈萨克族、赫哲族相距较近 ,而与其他地区汉族及东乡族、景颇族等 5个少数民族相距较远。 4结论 山东汉族大学生头面部特征与现代中国人头面部的基本形态及变化趋势基本吻合 ,但仍表现出较明显的地理环境的变化。
1 Objective To understand the characteristics of head and face of Shandong Han nationality college students and to accumulate their morphological data. 2 Methods Twenty-six male and female students from 18 to 22 years old in Shandong Province were enrolled in Shandong University Medical College of Qingdao University, and their gender were compared with each other. Regional Han and 13 ethnic minorities were compared and cluster analysis. Results The head and face of Han nationality students in Shandong province were mainly short head type and broad face type, which were close to the Han Chinese, 15 Han Chinese and Mongolian, Kazak, and Hechu ethnic groups in North China. However, compared with Han and Dongxiang ethnic groups in other areas, Ethnic minorities and other five ethnic groups are far apart. Conclusions The head and facial features of Shandong Han nationality college students basically coincide with the changes of the head and face of the modern Chinese people, but they still show obvious changes in the geographical environment.