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第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,毎小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。“斯文”一词最早出自《论语·子罕》:“子畏于匡,曰:‘文王既没,文不在兹乎!天之将丧斯文也,后死者不得与于斯文也;天之未丧斯文也,匡人其如予何?’”孔子认为,“斯文”并没有随文王的去世而断绝,而是得到了“天”的承认。显然,孔子赋予了“斯文”极高的内涵——天道,而天道便蕴藏于礼乐制度之中。朱熹在《四书集注》中说得更加透彻:“道之显者谓之文,盖礼乐制度之谓。”斯文即道,而礼乐制
Volume Ⅰ reading questions will be a test questions, modern reading (9 points, 3 questions) read the following text to complete 1-3 questions. “Svan ” is the earliest word from the “Analects of Confucius Zi Han”: “dauntless in the Marina, said: ’Wen Wang neither, the text is not altogether! Heaven will be disgraced, the deceased may not be with Sven also; Confucius believes that ”Svan “ did not cut off with the death of the King, but got ”Heaven “ recognition. Obviously, Confucius gave ”Svan “ extremely high connotation - Heaven, and Heaven will be hidden in the ritual system. Zhu Xi put it more thoroughly in The Four Books Annotation: ”The article of the Taoist is the article, the system of the cover ritual."