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对外汉语教学的目的是让学习者掌握汉语的知识技能,并能够熟练地使用汉语与人进行交际。而汉语是世界上最难掌握的语言之一,学好汉语对于本国人来说都是有难度的,那么对于首次接触汉语的外国学习者就更加有难度了。所以对外汉语的学习必须要有老师的帮助和指导。对外汉语的学习主要有课堂内的学习和课堂外的学习,由于各种因素的作用,对外汉语教学在现阶段主要是课堂内语言的教学,课堂内语言教学是教师和学生共同参与的一种教学活动,通过中介语,教师把汉语的要领传授给学生,让学生反复运用,逐步熟练。在这个过程中,教师起着引导和帮助的作用。教师要明确教学对象——国外学生,要根据教学对象来选择则恰当的教学组织方式和课堂教学语言,使学生更好地掌握汉语。
The purpose of teaching Chinese as a foreign language is to enable learners to master the knowledge and skills of Chinese and to be proficient in using Chinese to communicate with others. As Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world, learning Chinese well can be difficult for both Chinese and foreigners, making it more difficult for foreigners who come into contact with Chinese for the first time. Therefore, learning Chinese as a foreign language must have the help and guidance of the teacher. As a result of various factors, teaching Chinese as a second language at present is mainly the teaching of language in the classroom. Language teaching in the classroom is a kind of joint participation of teachers and students Teaching activities, through the intermediary language, the teacher taught the essentials of Chinese to students, so that students repeatedly use and gradually skilled. In this process, teachers play a guiding and helping role. Teachers should clarify the teaching object - foreign students, according to the teaching object to choose the appropriate teaching organization and classroom teaching language, so that students better grasp of Chinese.