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今后二十年,葡萄业将会有巨大的发展,主要是发展机械化生产。机械化生产的发展,将给较老的生产国带来巨大的压力,并促进其改变传统的生产方法。一、世界葡萄栽培形势和趋势近年来,葡萄园的收获面积,已超过1千万公顷,并稳定一个时期。尽管美国、苏联、阿根廷、土耳其、澳大利亚、新西兰和东欧国家的收获面积将有明显的增加,但预计阿尔及利亚、法国、意大利和西班牙的葡萄园面积将会减少,因此仍得以维持原有的水平。
In the next 20 years, the grape industry will have tremendous development, mainly the development of mechanized production. The development of mechanized production will put enormous pressure on the older producing countries and promote their change of traditional methods of production. I. The situation and trends of grape cultivation in the world In recent years, the harvested area of the vineyard has exceeded 10 million hectares and has stabilized for a period of time. Although the harvested area in the United States, the Soviet Union, Argentina, Turkey, Australia, New Zealand and Eastern Europe will increase significantly, it is expected that the vineyard area will be reduced in Algeria, France, Italy and Spain, and therefore it can still maintain its original level.