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目的:观察家属同步管理对2型糖尿病患者家庭功能及血糖控制水平的影响。方法:对住院2型糖尿病患者及其家属40对,同时进行健康教育及管理,并进行电话及门诊随访,进行知识水平、家庭功能水平及患者出院后3个月及6个月糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)值的检测,进行干预前后的比较。结果:患者和家属在同步管理后糖尿病知识掌握度、家庭功能均有所提高(P<0.05),重复测量方差分析显示患者(除情感介入和总的功能)及家属家庭功能各维度在时间主效应上具有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者Hb A1c值均较干预前有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:家属同步管理的模式有利于提高2型糖尿病患者及其家属的知识水平和家庭功能,改善患者血糖控制水平。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of family management on family function and blood sugar control in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: Forty pairs of hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes and their family members were enrolled. At the same time, health education and management were carried out. Telephone and outpatient follow-up were conducted. Knowledge level, family function level and patients’ HbA1c ) Value of the test, the intervention before and after the comparison. Results: The patients ’and their families’ knowledge of diabetes and family function were improved after the simultaneous management (P <0.05). Repeated measures of variance analysis showed that patients (except emotional intervention and general function) (P <0.05). The Hb A1c in patients was significantly higher than that before intervention (P <0.05). Conclusion: The family management model is beneficial to improve the knowledge level and family function of patients with type 2 diabetes and their families, and improve the level of blood sugar control in patients.